Which suffix is associated with proton pump inhibitors?

The suffix "-prazole" is associated with proton pump inhibitors because it identifies a specific class of medications that reduce the production of stomach acid by inhibiting the proton pump in the gastric lining. Proton pump inhibitors are commonly prescribed for conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Notable examples include omeprazole and lansoprazole, both of which include the "-prazole" suffix, making it a strong indicator of this class of drugs.

The other suffixes are linked to different categories of medications. For instance, "-tidine" is associated with H2 receptor antagonists, which also reduce stomach acid but function through a different mechanism than proton pump inhibitors. Similarly, "-cort" typically pertains to corticosteroids, and "-sartan" refers to angiotensin II receptor antagonists, which are used in managing hypertension. Thus, recognizing that "-prazole" specifically denotes proton pump inhibitors is crucial for understanding pharmacological classifications in nursing practice.