Which side effect is associated with glucocorticoids?

Glucocorticoids are known for their various side effects, and acne is one of the skin-related issues they can cause. These medications can increase the production of sebum (oil) in the skin, leading to clogged pores and subsequent acne formation. This side effect is particularly noted when glucocorticoids are used long-term or at higher doses.

In contrast, hyperkalemia, which is elevated potassium levels in the blood, is typically associated with different classes of medications, particularly those affecting renal function. Dry mouth is more commonly linked to medications that have anticholinergic properties, rather than glucocorticoids specifically. Insomnia can occur with many medications due to various mechanisms but is not a primary or well-documented side effect of glucocorticoids compared to their impact on skin health.

Understanding these side effects is critical for monitoring patients who are prescribed glucocorticoids, ensuring any complications can be addressed promptly.