What condition is characterized by abnormally slow breathing?

Bradypnea is defined as abnormally slow breathing, typically measured at a rate of fewer than 12 breaths per minute in adults. This condition can be indicative of various underlying issues, such as respiratory depression, metabolic disorders, or central nervous system dysfunction.

In a clinical context, bradypnea may arise in scenarios involving sedative use, neurological disorders affecting the respiratory centers in the brain, or certain metabolic issues that slow down the body’s respiratory drive. Recognizing bradypnea is crucial for healthcare providers, as it can signal a need for immediate assessment and intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation.

Other terms that relate to different breathing patterns can cause confusion. For instance, hyperventilation refers to excessively rapid or deep breathing, which leads to decreased carbon dioxide levels in the blood. Tachypnea exhibits an increased respiratory rate, while normopnea indicates a normal, resting respiratory rate. Understanding these distinctions is essential for effective respiratory assessment and management in nursing practice.