What are common signs of shock that a PN should monitor for?

Monitoring for signs of shock is critical for a Practical Nurse, as early detection can significantly impact patient outcomes. The correct answer outlines common indicators that suggest a patient is experiencing shock.

Oliguria, which is decreased urine output, signifies that the kidneys are not receiving adequate blood flow, a common consequence of shock. Warm flush skin can occur in early stages of shock, particularly in conditions such as septic shock, due to vasodilation. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a classic sign indicating inadequate perfusion to vital organs.

The combination of these symptoms provides a clear picture of the patient’s state and is essential for assessing the severity and potential cause of shock. Recognizing these signs allows the nurse to intervene promptly, potentially preventing further complications.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the clinical indicators of shock. High blood pressure and increased urination typically suggest the body is managing fluids effectively, while fever might be more associated with infection rather than shock. Rapid breathing and loss of appetite are nonspecific symptoms that do not directly correlate with the diagnostic criteria for shock. Pale skin and rapid heart rate are also relevant signs, which could typically be linked to shock, although the detailed description of the chosen option provides a more comprehensive set