During which developmental stage are the themes of independence and fear of losing control most prominent in clients?

The themes of independence and fear of losing control are most prominent during the stage of older adulthood. At this stage, individuals often face significant life changes such as retirement, loss of loved ones, and declining health, which can challenge their sense of autonomy and control over their lives. Older adults may struggle with the idea of relying on others for assistance with daily activities, which can create a fear of losing independence.

Additionally, the societal expectations surrounding aging can further exacerbate these feelings. Many older adults seek to maintain their independence and autonomy, yet the realities of aging can lead to fears about becoming dependent on caregivers or family members. The psychological and emotional impacts of these changes make the themes of independence and control particularly salient during older adulthood.

In contrast, during infancy, clients are primarily dependent on caregivers as they start to develop their basic trust and attachment. Adolescence is a time characterized by the struggle for independence, but it often comes with a different set of concerns about identity rather than fear of losing control. Adulthood certainly involves independence and responsibilities, but it typically lacks the pronounced fear of losing control that is more evident in older adulthood.